Indian Polity, Constitution and Governance Fundamental Duties(Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution) - (Article 51A) Article 51A Fundamental duties. (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem; (b) to cherish, and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;...
Indian Polity, Constitution and Governance Directive Principle of State Policy (Part IV of the Indian Constitution) - (Article 36 to 51) Article 36. Definition. Article 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part. Article 38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people. Article 39. Certain principles of the policy are to be followed by the State. Article 39A. Equal justice and free...
Indian Polity, Constitution and Governance Fundamental Rights (Part III of the Indian Constitution) - (Article 12 to 35) General Article 12. Definition. Article 13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights. Right to Equality (Article 14 - 18) Article 14. Equality before the law. Article 15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 16. Equality of opportunity...
International Relations G20(Group of Twenty) The G20(Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. Founded in 1999 with the aim to discuss policy pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability. The G20 economies account for around 90% of the gross...
Indian Polity, Constitution and Governance Citizenship (Part II of the Indian Constitution) - (Article 5 to 11) Article 5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. Article 6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan. Article 7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan. Article 8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India. Article 9....
Geography Optional Malthusian Theory Of Population The Malthusian Theory of Population is the theory of exponential population and arithmetic food supply growth. The theory was proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus. He believed that a balance between population growth and food supply can be established through preventive and positive checks. Major Elements of the Malthusian TheoryPopulation and...
Current Affairs Cancer 100% success rate medicine(New York, USA) | UPSC Rectal Cancer inside the rectum Colon Cancer inside the colon Colorectal Cancer inside the both Medicine Name - Dostarlimab (Monoclonal antibodies - identical immune cells) Approx 28-30 Lakh of medicine cost for 6 months treatment...
History of Modern India Brahmo Samaj Movement Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was later renamed as Brahmo Samaj. Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God. It was against priesthood, rituals and sacrifices. It focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures. It believed in the unity of all...
Indian Polity, Constitution and Governance Article 1 of the Constitution of India ARTICLE 1: NAME AND TERRITORY OF THE UNION India, that is Bharat shall be a Union of States. The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule. The territory of India shall comprise – the territories of the States; the Union territories specified in the First...
General Study Important books for UPSC CSE GS Indian Polity by M Laxmikant A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir(Spectrum) History of Modern India by Bipin Chandra(For Quick Reading) Ancient India(A History Textbook for Class 11) by Ram Sharan Sharma Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania The Indian Economy by Sanjiv Verma...
History of Modern India Policy of Proud Reserve Lytton, a nominee of the Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli (1874-80), became the Viceroy of India in 1876, He started a new foreign policy of 'Proud Reserve', which was aimed at having scientific frontiers and safeguarding 'spheres of influence'. According to Lytton, the relations with Afghanistan could no longer be...
UPSC CSE 2022 | Important Dates Event Date Link Release of Notification - UPSC CSE 2022 02.02.2022 Link UPSC Online Registration for UPSC CSE 2022 (Begins on) 02.02.2022 Link Deadline to Apply For UPSC CSE 2022 22.02.2022 UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 Exam 05.06.2022 (Sunday) UPSC CSE Prelims 2022&...
UPSC CSE Preliminary Examination Syllabus Paper I-(200 marks)Duration:Two hours Current events of national and international importance. History of India and Indian National Movement. Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development-Sustainable...
History of Modern India Anglo-Mysore War | UPSC 1st Anglo-Mysore War(1766-1769) Hyder Ali Won. Treaty of Madras Humiliating treaty for East India Company 2nd Anglo-Mysore War(1780-1784) Haider Ali died due to Canceer Tipu(Son of Haider Ali) comes to power Treaty of Mangalore(March 1784) Peace & Status Quo Both sides signed a peace treaty 3rd...
Current Affairs Important Reports of International Organizations | UPSC International Organization Name of Reports World Health Organization (WHO) Global Nutrition Report IQAir World Air Quality Report Oxfam International Global Inequality Crisis Report Inequality Virus Report UNICEF Levels and Trends in Child Mortality Report UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) World Investment Report UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)...